Nourishing Homemade Dog Food Recipes for Optimal Health

A vibrant arrangement of fresh vegetables and grains for dog food preparation.

Intro

In a world with expanding puppers’ palettes, crafting homemade dog food stands out as a meaningful endeavor for pet owners. It’s about more than just whipping something together; it's creating balanced dishes that cater to a dog’s nutritional requirements while pampering their taste buds. This journey not only brings joy to our four-legged friends but also fosters a deeper bond between pets and their humans.

Moving beyond the commercial options that flood the shelves, the art of making dog food at home allows individuals to control the quality of ingredients and tailor meals to their pups' specific needs. Whether it’s for a lively Labrador that thrives on energy or a senior Poodle who needs lighter fare, this guide aims to shed light on how to provide meals that range from healthful to scrumptious. Each step taken toward preparing homemade dog food is a step toward enhancing canine health, ensuring that meals are not just eaten but cherished.

Through this article, readers will uncover the significance of a balanced diet in promoting dog well-being, the essential ingredients to utilize, and how to navigate dietary restrictions. The recipes shared are intended not only to nourish but also to entice, keeping in mind that dogs, like us, have favorite flavors and textures. So let’s embark on this culinary journey, stirring pots and wagging tails as we go!

Understanding Canine Nutrition

Understanding canine nutrition is pivotal for dog owners who want to ensure their furry companions live long, healthy, and fulfilling lives. The nutrients that dogs require often differ from those of humans, and grasping these differences can significantly impact a dog's well-being.

In every meal we prepare for our dogs, the goal is to provide a balance that meets their individual needs while considering their life stage, activity levels, and any health issues they may have. This section will dive into various aspects of dog nutrition to give you a clearer picture of what your pet's diet should comprise of.

The Basic Nutritional Needs of Dogs

Every dog has its own set of nutritional requirements, but at the heart of it, they need a core group of nutrients to thrive. These include:

Proteins - Essential for growth, muscle development, and repair.
Fats - A source of energy and vital for maintaining healthy skin and a lustrous coat.
Carbohydrates - Provide energy and aid in digestion through fiber.
Vitamins and Minerals - Crucial for numerous bodily functions, including immune support and bone health.

A well-rounded diet means juggling these requirements in proportionate amounts. It’s like a balancing act, and missing one ingredient can throw off the entire setup. Therefore, aiming for a complete and balanced meal ensures that dogs feel energetic and maintain their overall vitality.

Recognizing Essential Vitamins and Minerals

Vitamins and minerals play pivotal roles in the physiological processes of dogs. Some key vitamins include:

Vitamin A - Aids in vision, skin health, and maintaining the immune system.
Vitamin D - Important for calcium absorption and bone health.
Vitamin E - Acts as an antioxidant that protects cells from damage.

Moreover, minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and zinc are potential heavyweights in a dog's diet. They support healthy bones, teeth, and even coat condition.

When it comes to baking up a storm in the kitchen for your dog, it's helpful to think about these nutrients a bit like colors on a painter's palette. Each one adds its own vibrancy, and together they create something beautiful and healthful.

Importance of Proteins and Fats

Proteins and fats are like the dynamic duo in your dog's diet. Let’s break it down:

Proteins - Of course, not all proteins are created equal. Complete proteins contain all essential amino acids that dogs can’t make on their own. Sources such as chicken, beef, and fish are excellent picks. If you’re unsure about meat options, legumes can also pack a protein punch, especially for those dogs with sensitivities.
Fats - These misunderstood nutrients deserve a moment in the spotlight. Quality fats provide essential fatty acids which promote skin health, cognitive function, and energy. Omega-3 and omega-6 are not just buzzwords; they’re actually crucial for a healthy coat and overall vitality.

A mix of both proteins and fats helps to form the backbone of a nutritious meal, energizing and nourishing your four-legged friend every day. Without these components, a dog may end up sluggish, unhealthy, or worse.

Proper nutrition bridges the gap between a dog’s food choices and their health, paving the way for happiness and longevity.

As we delve further into this guide, keep these fundamental elements in mind. Every choice you make in your dog's diet can create waves of impact on their health and happiness.

Benefits of Homemade Dog Food

Crafting meals for our dogs at home can feel like a rewarding endeavor. Understanding the benefits, however, elevates this necessity from mere practicality to a passion-driven practice. Homemade dog food caters to more than just a pet's appetite; it fosters overall well-being, creates meaningful owner-pet connections, and instills confidence in the quality of what we serve. Let’s break down a few key aspects that underline the significance of this choice.

Quality Control and Fresh Ingredients

One of the most notable advantages of homemade dog food lies in the ability to oversee what goes into it. Pet food recalls have become a regular headline, raising alarms for owners. By controlling the ingredients from the ground up, one can ensure that the food is fresh and free from harmful additives. Just think about it—when cooking at home, you can opt for lean meats, vibrant vegetables, and wholesome grains. Fresh produce not only provides essential nutrients but also retains the flavors that furry friends are sure to enjoy.

For instance, using fresh carrots, peas, or spinach can unleash a world of tastes and textures that processed foods simply cannot match. Imagine serving a warm bowl of chicken broth stirred with diced veggies. This certainly beats tossing a packaged meal from the pantry!

"Homemade food gives you the power to choose quality, ensuring your dog consumes only the best."

Customization for Dietary Needs

Every dog is unique, including their dietary requirements. Some pups might have sensitivities or allergies that call for tailored nutrition. Homemade meals afford this level of customization, enabling owners to create recipes that accommodate each individual dog’s needs.

Suppose a pooch struggles with a grain allergy. A dog owner can easily exclude grains and explore alternative sources of energy, such as sweet potatoes or peas. Similarly, if a dog deals with weight issues, a focus on lean proteins and reduced calorie options can be easily maintained. Offering options, such as boiled turkey or fish, allows owners greater flexibility than what mass-produced meals typically offer.

Cost-Effectiveness Over Pre-Packaged Options

It’s no secret that premium dog food comes with a premium price tag. While homemade dog food requires an upfront investment of time and sometimes nutritional knowledge, it can yield savings in the long run. Purchasing bulk ingredients, particularly when they are in season, often translates to a lower cost than continuously acquiring commercial dog food.

Furthermore, by preparing meals at home, you can utilize leftovers from your family's meals in your dog’s diet, minimizing waste and optimizing value. This can also encourage creative meal prep within the household, helping everyone live a healthier lifestyle. Dog owners may find that once they dive into this culinary approach, their initial investment pays dividends in both wellness and savings.

A bowl filled with a wholesome homemade dog meal, showcasing colorful ingredients.

By weaving these benefits into daily routines, owners not only enhance their dog’s diet but also cultivate a fulfilling, health-oriented lifestyle. The journey towards a nourishing culinary experience is well worth it.

Identifying Safe Ingredients for Dogs

Choosing the right ingredients for your dog's meals is crucial for their health and happiness. Avoiding harmful substances while ensuring a balanced diet can be the difference between a vibrant, playful pup and a lethargic, sickly one. It’s essential to recognize which foods are safe, which ones to steer clear of, and the possible allergies that could wreak havoc on your furry friend's well-being. This section zooms in on how to pick the best for your pet, leading to a bouncy tail and bright eyes.

Common Canine-Friendly Foods

When you’re preparing food for dogs, it’s like stepping into a world of vibrant flavors, only this time, they come with a tail wag. Here are some stellar ingredients that pet owners can feel good about:

Protein Sources: Lean meats like chicken, turkey, and beef are excellent options. Fish, such as salmon, is also great due to the omega-3 fatty acids.
Carbohydrates: Brown rice and sweet potatoes serve as wonderful energy sources. They’re easy on the digestive system and loved by most dogs.
Vegetables: Carrots, peas, and green beans provide essential vitamins and are a crunchy treat. Just be sure to chop them into bite-sized pieces.
Fruits: Apples (without seeds) and blueberries can be delightful additions. These foods not only add a sweet touch but also offer antioxidants.

With these, you can whip up meals that’ll have your canine companion dancing with joy.

Foods to Avoid

While it’s important to know what to include, it’s equally vital to understand what to leave out, as not all human food is dog-approved. Here’s a quick rundown of common no-no's:

Chocolate and Caffeine: Highly toxic to dogs, these can lead to serious health issues.
Onions and Garlic: These can harm red blood cells, possibly leading to anemia.
Grapes and Raisins: Just a small quantity can cause kidney failure in some dogs.
Avocado: Contains persin, which can be harmful to dogs in large quantities.
Xylitol: A sugar substitute found in many sugar-free products, it can lead to severe liver damage.

Failing to pay attention to these can turn a wholesome meal into a troublesome situation.

Allergies and Sensitivities

Every dog is unique, with some having very special dietary needs. Allergies can be a tricky business, showing up in many forms: skin irritations, digestive upset, or even chronic ear infections. The most common culprits include:

Wheat and Grains: Many dogs have sensitivities that can lead to gastrointestinal distress.
Dairy Products: While some dogs love a bit of cheese, many are lactose intolerant and can experience upset stomachs.
Specific Proteins: Chicken and beef are often cited as allergens; in such cases, switching to novel proteins like lamb or fish might help.

It is wise to consult with a veterinarian to evaluate symptoms and run tests if necessary. Keeping a food diary for your pet can help pinpoint potential triggers and lead to better digestion and a happier pooch.

Identifying the right ingredients for your dog is more than just a cooking challenge; it’s about ensuring their well-being. As a conscientious pet owner, understanding what nourishes their body makes all the difference.

Essential Recipes for Dog Meals

Creating homemade dog food isn't just about slinging together a mix of whatever you have in the fridge. It's an art and science that promises your furry companion the nourishment they need while ensuring the food is palatable for their taste buds. Essential recipes for dog meals are paramount; they not only provide variety but also enable you to make informed choices about what goes into each dish. Among numerous favorite home-cooked options, three standout recipes offer nutrient-dense meals that are both simple to prepare and enjoyable for dogs.

Simple Chicken and Rice Dish

A classic for a reason, the Simple Chicken and Rice Dish is often recommended by veterinarians for its gentle, easily digestible goodness. Packed with lean protein and carbs, this meal is for when your dog needs comfort, maybe recovering from stomach issues or post-surgery.

Ingredients:

1 cup of boiled chicken, shredded
1 cup of cooked brown rice
1/2 cup of carrots, chopped
1/2 cup of green peas
1 tablespoon of olive oil (optional)

Preparation:

Begin by boiling the chicken until cooked through, then shred it into pieces.
Cook the brown rice as per the package instructions.
Steam or boil the carrots and green peas until soft.
Combine all ingredients in a bowl, stirring in a bit of olive oil for added healthy fats.
Allow the meal to cool prior to serving.

Serving size will depend on your dog's size; smaller dogs should get smaller portions, of course.

Beef and Vegetable Stew

Next up is the Beef and Vegetable Stew. This recipe fleshes out a robust flavor profile that dogs often find irresistible. The beef is a powerhouse of iron and B vitamins, while the vegetables provide essential fiber and nutrients, ensuring a well-rounded meal.

Ingredients:

1 pound of ground beef
1 cup of carrots, chopped
1 cup of green beans, cut into 1-inch pieces
1 potato, diced
4 cups of low-sodium beef broth

Preparation:

In a pot, brown the ground beef over medium heat until no longer pink.
Drain excess fat and add the carrots, green beans, and potato.
Pour in the beef broth and bring to a boil.
Reduce heat and let it simmer for about 30 minutes until the vegetables are tender.
Cool it down before feeding it to your dog.

A special touch is to mash some of the potatoes within the stew, making it creamy and more enticing for them.

Fish and Sweet Potato Bake

Last but not least, the Fish and Sweet Potato Bake provides an omega-3 boost while boasting the naturally sweet flavor of the potatoes. This meal can be quite delightful for dogs that love fish.

Ingredients:

2 fish fillets (like salmon or cod)
1 medium sweet potato, peeled and chopped
1 cup of spinach, chopped (optional)
1 tablespoon of coconut oil

Preparation:

Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Place sweet potato chunks in a pot and boil until fork-tender, then mash them.
Place fish fillets on a baking sheet, drizzle with coconut oil, and sprinkle spinach around.
Bake for about 20 minutes or until the fish is flaky.
Mix the baked fish with mashed sweet potatoes before serving.

Each of these recipes has distinct values, offering balanced nutrition that can be tailored with varying vegetables according to what's available. Experiment to find out what your dog enjoys the most, while remaining keen on healthful ingredients. As you dive into the world of homemade dog meals, remember that these nourishing options can enhance not just your pet's physical health but also their overall happiness.

Portion Control and Serving Sizes

Understanding the right portions and serving sizes for homemade dog food is crucial, akin to striking a balance in a well-orchestrated meal. Just as too little food can leave a person hungry, overfeeding our canine companions can lead to a myriad of health issues. It’s not just about what we feed our pets, but how much we feed them. Knowing the appropriate amounts ensures that their dietary needs are met without excess, which can, over time, result in obesity and related health problems.

To keep your dog’s health in check, it's essential to know their daily caloric needs. This will vary based on several factors, such as the dog’s age, weight, breed, and level of activity. A general rule of thumb is that an average dog requires about 30 calories per pound of body weight. However, it doesn’t end there—adjustments may be necessary based on their individual circumstances.

Calculating Daily Nutritional Needs

Calculating the daily nutritional needs of your dog can seem daunting at first, but once you grasp the basics, it’s a breeze. Start by determining your pet’s ideal weight, as it often serves as the baseline for caloric intake. Consider using the following methods:

Weight range: If your dog should weigh around 50 pounds, a simple calculation would be:
Activity factor: This part can bring some easy tweaks. Active dogs, such as those who join you on hikes or runs, might need up to 40 calories per pound. For an active 50-pound dog, that equates to:

Ideal weight (50 lbs) x 30 calories = 1500 calories/day

50 lbs x 40 calories = 2000 calories/day

Always consult a veterinarian for personalized advice regarding your pet's specific needs, especially if your dog has pre-existing health conditions.

Adjusting Portions Based on Activity Level

Once you have a baseline of daily caloric needs, it’s time to adjust portions according to your dog's lifestyle. An indoor couch potato will require less sustenance than a bustling exercise enthusiast. Here’s how to handle the adjustments:

Low activity: If your dog is more laid-back, they might only need around 70-80% of their calculated caloric needs.
Moderate activity: Consider sticking to that standard calculation with slight adjustments based on performance.
High activity: For dogs that are constantly on the move, boosting their intake up to 120% of their calorie needs may be beneficial but always keep it sensible.

Portion control is not just about feeding right; it extends to monitoring your dog’s weight regularly. If you notice them gaining steadily, reassess their intake.

Additionally, patience is key. Transitioning to homemade meals requires time for your dog to adapt to their new diet. Watch how they respond and re-evaluate as needed to ensure their meals are as satisfying as they are nourishing.

By consciously managing portions, owners can contribute significantly to their dogs' health and longevity, ensuring their playful antics continue for years to come.

Maintaining a Balanced Diet

When it comes to keeping your canine companion healthy, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial. This aspect isn’t just about adding a few ingredients here and there; it’s about striking the right harmony between all the vital nutrients your dog needs. Just like humans, dogs thrive on a variety of foods that offer a mix of proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Each of these components plays an essential role in supporting growth, energy, and overall health. A well-rounded meal plan ensures that no nutrient is left out in the cold, providing your dog with a steady supply of energy while keeping their immune system on high alert.

One benefit of a balanced diet is healthier skin and a shinier coat. Diets rich in fatty acids, like those found in fish or flaxseed, can significantly improve a dog’s fur and skin health. Additionally, having the right amount of fiber from fruits and vegetables can help keep your dog's digestion on point, fostering good gut health. So, it’s not just about filling their bowl – it’s about crafting food that makes them glow from the inside out.

Incorporating Variety in Meals

To prevent boredom and keep mealtime exciting, incorporating variety in your dog’s meals is a must. Just as you wouldn’t want to eat the same thing every day, your furry friend deserves a little flavor change, too. Introducing a wide range of ingredients—like different proteins such as chicken, beef, fish, and even lentils—can make meals more appealing. This approach also ensures that your dog gets a broad spectrum of nutrients, which can help cover any potential gaps arising from dietary restrictions or preferences.

Here are a few ideas for incorporating variety in your dog’s meals:

Switch Proteins: Alternate between chicken, beef, turkey, and fish to provide different amino acids.
Add Fruits and Veggies: Toss in carrots, peas, sweet potatoes, or blueberries to boost your dog's nutrient intake.
Rotate Grains: If you include grains, try brown rice, quinoa, or oatmeal at different times.
Experiment with Herbs: Adding safe herbs like parsley or oregano can enhance flavor without extra calories.

This variety can keep your pup eager for mealtime, avoiding picky eating habits and promoting a more rounded nutrition profile.

Monitoring Health and Wellness

Regularly monitoring your dog’s health is a key factor in maintaining that balance. Just as humans should watch their waistline and overall well-being, dog owners need to keep an eye on their pet's condition. Changes in weight can indicate whether a diet is working or needs adjusting. Dogs too skinny or too heavy can suffer from numerous health issues, ranging from joint problems to diabetes.

Furthermore, observing behavior and energy levels plays a significant role in understanding dietary success. A dog that plays actively, shows enthusiasm for walks, and keeps a bright eye likely has a diet that’s working well. On the flip side, sluggishness or a change in coat quality can signify nutritional imbalances or deficiencies.

It’s wise to maintain regular visits to the vet for check-ups and have discussions about your dog's diet. A professional can provide tailored recommendations that suit your pet’s specific needs, enhancing their quality of life.

Remember that a balanced diet is not a destination but a journey, one that requires adjustments as your dog's needs change over time.

In summary, a balanced diet, rich in variety, and constant monitoring can drastically enhance your dog’s overall health. Not only will it give them the zest for life, but it can also strengthen the bond you share through shared mealtime experiences.

A happy dog enjoying a bowl of homemade food, symbolizing health and vitality.

Common Mistakes in Dog Nutrition

When it comes to feeding our four-legged friends, getting it right isn’t just a matter of tossing some kibble their way. A balanced diet is crucial to maintain not only their health but also their zest for life. Understanding the common pitfalls in canine nutrition is essential for every pet owner who wishes to ensure a long, happy life for their dogs. This section dives into a couple of mistakes that may seem minor but can have serious repercussios.

Neglecting Nutritional Balance

One of the biggest blunders pet owners make is overlooking the nutritional balance in their dog's diet. It’s easy to assume that a treat here or a new flavor there will suffice. Dogs, like humans, need a mix of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

As tempting as it is to jump on the latest food fad or follow a trendy diet, failing to balance these key nutrients can lead to significant health issues. A diet lacking in protein can result in muscle deterioration, while insufficient fats can lead to a dull coat and skin disorders.

Moreover, while some owners might feel generous giving their dogs table scraps, that often doesn’t offer a well-rounded nutritional profile. Foods rich in sugar, while they might get tails wagging, are not beneficial in the long run. Keeping a proper balance can be compared to walking a tightrope—one misstep, and the whole diet might tip into unhealthy territory.

"Balanced nutrition isn’t just about filling the bowl; it’s about nourishing their whole being."

Over-Seasoning and Unsafe Additives

Adding flavor to our meals is common practice, but when it comes to dog food, over-seasoning can lead to troubles. While a sprinkle of herbs like parsley may benefit a dog’s breath, something like garlic or excessive salt can be hazardous. Many commonly-used seasonings and spices pose risks that could set our pets back health-wise.

Unsafe additives can include:

Onion and garlic (these can be toxic)
Excessive salt (which can lead to sodium ion poisoning)
Sugars (that can contribute to obesity and dental issues)

Over time, inconsistent use of such ingredients can cause digestive problems, even allergies. It might seem harmless to toss in a dash of this or that, but many dogs end up with upset stomachs or even more severe gastrointestinal issues as a result.

In the end, it's best to stick to simple, wholesome ingredients without the bells and whistles that can easily go wrong. 📅 Controlling what goes into your dog's meals can safeguard their health and contribute to their longevity. Remember, what tastes good to us doesn’t always translate to safety for our canine companions.

Consultation with Veterinarians

When it comes to enhancing your dog's diet through homemade food, one cannot underestimate the role of veterinarians. Consulting with a qualified vet before diving into meal prep is significant for various reasons. Having expert guidance ensures that you cater not only to your dog’s basic nutritional needs but also to any unique identifiers such as breed, age, and lifestyle that can influence dietary requirements. If you think about it, just like people, dogs are individuals, and what works for one may not work for another.

When you engage your veterinarian, you gain insight into what specific nutrients play an essential role in your dog's health. For instance, certain breeds, like Golden Retrievers, may be prone to specific health issues, and diet can be a key factor in prevention or management. By taking these considerations to heart, you can create meals that offer more than sustenance— meals that support health and longevity.

"A dog's diet isn't just about filling the bowl; it's about nourishing their entire being."

When to Seek Professional Advice

Recognizing when to consult your veterinarian is crucial. A good rule of thumb is to reach out to them if you are:

Introducing homemade meals for the first time.
Considering a drastic change in your dog's diet.
Noticing symptoms like lethargy, weight changes, or unusual behavior.
Altering meal ingredients based on seasonal changes.

Getting professional insights helps ensure you’re on the right track. Often, vets can provide tailored advice concerning proper portions and ingredient selection. Now, some pet owners may assume that the knowledge they gain online suffices. However, it’s one thing to read articles and another to have tailored, up-to-date veterinary advice that reflects current research and animal nutrition science.

Tailoring Diets for Special Health Concerns

Special health concerns require special diets. If your dog has diabetes, allergies, or any other condition, a one-size-fits-all approach simply won't cut it. By discussing your dog's specific requirements with your vet, you can design a meal plan that addresses their health problems directly. For instance:

For Diabetic Dogs: It’s vital to focus on low-glycemic ingredients to maintain stable blood sugar levels. Ingredients like sweet potatoes or peas in moderation can be beneficial, but consultation is key.
Allergies: A vet can guide you on what to avoid based on your dog's reactions, ensuring their meals are safe and enjoyable.
Digestive Issues: Special fibers or probiotics may be suggested to ease digestion, but they must be tailored to your dog's specific issues.

In addition, maintaining an ongoing relationship with your veterinarian can help you adapt diets as your dog ages or as health issues change. Regular check-ups aligned with dietary adjustments will support your dog's overall wellness journey.

Having a veterinarian in your corner is like having a map in uncharted territory; it guides you and helps avoid pitfalls that could lead to health complications for your furry friend.

Seasonal Considerations in Dog Nutrition

Understanding the role of seasons in your dog's diet can have a right impact on their health and overall well-being. Just as humans alter their eating habits based on what’s available or what feels right for the time of year, dogs too can benefit from seasonal ingredients. Seasonal considerations are important in preparing homemade dog food because they allow for leveraging the freshest produce and meats, adapting to your dog’s changing needs, and avoiding potential dietary issues that could arise from consuming out-of-season food.

Adapting Meals for Seasonal Ingredients

One way to enhance your dog's nutrition is by incorporating seasonal ingredients into their meals. For instance, during the fall, one might find an abundance of squash, sweet potatoes, and apples that not only provide nutrition but also a variety of flavors to keep your canine interested in their meals. Here’s a look at a few seasonal staples you can include:

Spring: Fresh peas, carrots, and leafy greens like spinach add vital nutrients and are often easily digestible for dogs.
Summer: Ingredients like blueberries and watermelon not only taste great but are also hydrating, keeping your pup cool in hotter weather.
Fall: Pumpkins are fantastic for digestion while being low in calories. Mixing them into a recipe can make it both delicious and healthy.
Winter: Root vegetables like carrots and potatoes can provide hearty meals that help maintain your dog's energy levels during colder months.

Always consider your dog’s taste preferences when selecting these ingredients. Work toward creating a menu that changes as the seasons do. Perhaps some light, refreshing meals in summer and some robust, warm recipes in winter.

"Incorporating seasonal ingredients not only boosts the taste of your dog's meals but also ensures they receive a well-rounded diet throughout the year."

Hydration in Hot Weather

As temperatures climb, hydration becomes particularly important for dogs. Warm weather increases a dog's activity, and, with that, their need for water. When preparing homemade dog food, it’s essential to factor in how much hydration is incorporated into their meals. Here are some practical tips to keep your dog hydrated:

Fresh Water: Always ensure there's constant access to fresh water, especially during hot months.
Hydrating Foods: Incorporate ingredients with high water content, such as cucumbers or watermelon, which help quench thirst.
Broth-Based Meals: Making meals with broth can be an excellent way to introduce both flavors and hydration.
Frozen Treats: Consider preparing ice cubes made from broth or blended fruits. This can provide a refreshing treat while maintaining hydration.

Monitoring a dog’s water intake can give insight into their hydration levels. If your dog seems more lethargic than usual or has dry gums, it may be a sign they need more water.

Have More Awesome Stuff:

Nourishing Homemade Dog Food Recipes for Optimal Health

Intro